who killed king edward's wife in the last kingdom

[b], In 901, thelwold came with a fleet to Essex, and the following year he persuaded the East Anglian Danes to invade English Mercia and northern Wessex, where his army looted and then returned home. [9] In a Kentish charter of 898 Edward witnessed as rex Saxonum, suggesting that Alfred may have followed the strategy adopted by his grandfather Egbert of strengthening his son's claim to succeed to the West Saxon throne by making him sub-king of Kent. [56], In 901 a meeting at Southampton was attended by Edward's brother and sons, his household thegns and nearly all bishops, but no ealdormen. Edward, thelhelm, and Cenric enter despite being unwelcome and the Witan proceeds. In 910 a Mercian and West Saxon army inflicted a decisive defeat on an invading Northumbrian army, ending the threat from the northern Vikings. They probably did not reach their intended destination because thelstan was on bad terms with Winchester. The places of issue were not shown in his reign, but they were in that of his son thelstan, allowing the location of many moneyers of Edward's reign to be established. She reveals that she was imprisoned, but Edward sent no such command. Edward then realizes that Cnut is trying to draw him out into the open. However, even as war leader he was only one of a succession of successful kings; his achievements were overshadowed because he did not have a famous victory like Alfred's at Edington and thelstan's at Brunanburh, and William of Malmesbury qualified his praise of Edward by saying, "The chief prize of victory, in my judgment, is due to his father. King Edward explains that he will set the terms, not anyone else. He saw thelfld leaving Winchester. However, thelfld intends to fight this. In his will, he left only a handful of estates to his brother's sons, and the bulk of his property to Edward, including all his booklands (land vested in a charter which could be alienated by the holder, as opposed to folkland, which had to pass to heirs of the body) in Kent. They are a stole, a maniple and a possible girdle removed from the coffin of St Cuthbert in Durham Cathedral in the nineteenth century. In April Edward built a fort at Towcester as a defence against the Danes of Northampton, and another at an unidentified place called Wigingamere. Edward worries that his sister has now walked directly into Cnut's trap. Charters were usually issued when the king made grants of land, and it is possible that Edward followed a policy of retaining property which came into his hands to help finance his campaigns against the Vikings. If indeed thelhelm had been the son of Alfred's brother, then he would have been identified as the king's nephew in the charter. Edward declares that Alfreds pardon stands and that Uhtred is a free man. He ruled an expanding realm for twenty-five years and arguably did as much as any other individual to construct a single, south-centred, Anglo-Saxon kingdom, yet posthumously his achievements have been all but forgotten." However, when he sees the king is barely conscious and not even aware of himself, King Edward exits. Edward tells Eadith to prepare the body and tell her brother that the betrothal will happen imminently. With no other option, Alfred hands Edward over to Uhtred. Still, Edward is very much against his sister ruling. Edward and Steapa fight side by side. [38] Three Welsh kings, Hywel Dda, Clydog and Idwal Foel, who had previously been subject to thelfld, now gave their allegiance to Edward. ("Episode 4.5"), King Edward remains troubled by Ludecas old age. He then orders Bishop Erkenwald to escort Edward to the nearest monastery. (To Be Added) Winchester, Wessex; lfld arrives in Winchester with her father to meet with Edward, who she is engaged to marry . More than once he has taken it upon himself to interpret Edwards wishes in a way that he finds unchristian. The Last Kingdom cancelled: Why is the show ending after season 5? He was adopted by the church and has therefore escaped most of his family's. There was a dramatic increase in the number of moneyers over Edward's reign, fewer than 25 in the south in the first ten years rising to 67 in the last ten years, around five in English Mercia rising to 23, plus 27 in the conquered Danelaw. [73], A principal reason for the neglect of Edward is that very few primary sources for his reign survive, whereas there are many for Alfred. In return, Edward would be Uhtreds king and expect his loyalty. Rather than fire, Edward decides to use smoke to conceal an attack. Three of them are witnessed by the Mercian leaders and their daughter lfwynn, and they all contain a statement that thelred and thelfld "then held rulership and power over the race of the Mercians, under the aforesaid king". Lastly, he wants to take Stiorra. They overcome the Danes and win the battle. By the end of the 910s he ruled Wessex, Mercia and East Anglia, and only Northumbria remained under Viking rule. [22], In London in 886 Alfred had received the formal submission of "all the English people that were not under subjection to the Danes", and thereafter he adopted the title Anglorum Saxonum rex (King of the Anglo-Saxons), which is used in his later charters and all but two of Edward's. Its future will be secured through unions. ("Episode 4.10"), Winchester, Wessex; Edward leads the Wessex and Mercian armies to breach the front gate to Winchester. thelfld hopes that together they can achieve their fathers dreams. Edward is simply unsure of what to do. ("Episode 4.5"), Edward tells Cenric and Eardwulf that they will seize Uhtreds land in Coccham and take his children. In 924 he faced a Mercian and Welsh revolt at Chester, and after putting it down he died at Farndon in Cheshire on 17 July 924. 23, The order in which Edward's children are listed is based on the family tree in Foot's. He tells her not to return south. This list shows the victims Edward has killed: The Last Kingdom Jackdaw Numerous unnamed Dane soldiers The Saxon Stories Numerous unnamed Dane soldiers (To Be Added) Battle Participation This list shows the battles Edward has participated in: The Last Kingdom Siege of Winchester (878) Battle of Fearnham Battle of Beamfleot (893) Battle of the Holme Hes lived in his fathers shadow but now he sees the light. It has diminished Burgred and theyve averted a fight. As best, two of her grandchildren are on the open road during this sickness due to Edward. Edward could even give Uhtred the troops he needs to retake Bebbanburg. Uhtred surmises that Alfred chose not to announce it so that people could witness the new king, Edward, dispensing justice. ("Episode 1.7"), After Edward gets worse, Iseult offers to help him. While she loved Mercia, she never loved its leader. [2], Edward's parents, Alfred and Ealhswith, married in 868. Wessex shall soon be Edwards. [57] Charters rarely survive unless they concerned property which passed to the church and were preserved in their archives, and another possibility is that Edward was making grants of property only on terms which ensured that they returned to male members of the royal house; such charters would not be found in church archives. Alfred takes his child from her and rejoices. Mercians were prominent at the courts of Alfred and Edward, and the Mercian dialect and scholarship commanded West Saxon respect. lswith orders Steapa to kill Uhtred, but Beocca insists that no one move. He tells Steapa to not allow him to win. thelfld will certainly not approve. Lord thelhelm believes that Eardwulf would be willing to work with them to achieve peace, especially if it means restoring his familys name. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. Still, Edward marries lfld and a union is formed. He was largely ignored by modern historians until the 1990s, and Nick Higham described him as "perhaps the most neglected of English kings", partly because few primary sources for his reign survive. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. She tells him that their son would like to see him as he often speaks fondly of his father. [91] Their children were: It is not certain that the references in Ine's laws are to trial by ordeal. Ludeca takes lead. ("Episode 4.7"), Burgred exclaims that the king cannot be trusted. Edward demands to be reunited with his children. Ultimately, the ideology of the 'Kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons' may have been less successful in achieving the absorption of Mercia and more something which I would see as a murky political coup." [35], The decisive year in the war was 917. ("Episode 3.4"), The Witan has requested Uhtred and thelfld's presence. ("Episode 4.4"), thelfld then thanks Edward for his contribution and for saving her. [40], In 908, Plegmund conveyed the alms of the English king and people to the Pope, the first visit to Rome by an Archbishop of Canterbury for almost a century, and the journey may have been to seek papal approval for a proposed re-organisation of the West Saxon sees. He will need guidance and protection. He intends to make this right. In 916 he returned to Essex and built a fort at Maldon to bolster the defence of Witham. Edward orders Cenric to find him every healer in town and not to speak a word of this to anyone. Beocca speaks in favor of Uhtred as well. Alfred wants Beocca to inform Uhtred that Edward has withdrawn his support. Asser died in the same year, and at some date between 909 and 918 Sherborne was divided into three sees, Crediton covering Devon and Cornwall, and Wells covering Somerset, leaving Sherborne with Dorset. [59] The administrative and legal system in Edward's reign may have depended extensively on written records, almost none of which survive. [11] The English defeated renewed Viking attacks in 893 to 896, and in Richard Abels' view, the glory belonged to thelred and Edward rather than Alfred himself. They find Uhtred watching over Iseult and Edward. She has two sons and five or six daughters before being cast aside by Edward. He wonders who fights alongside his sister. Content from both the books and the TV series are welcome! Mercia may have made a bid for continued semi-independence which was suppressed by Edward, and it then came under his direct rule. The following year, the Danes conquered East Anglia, and in 874 they expelled King Burgred and, with their support, Ceolwulf became the last King of Mercia. lffld married King Edward around 899. He accuses Uhtred of making a plan with Hsten in order to gain thelflds trust. lswith reveals that Edwards second born son, thelstan is also with Uhtred. Edward was born c.874 and died in 924, at roughly 50 years of age. lfld of Wessex (before, lfld of Wiltshire) is a supporting character in both The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. And so, Edwards orders Uhtred to be brought before him. "Edward [called Edward the Elder] (870s?924), king of the Anglo-Saxons", "Eadgifu (b. in or before 904, d. in or after 966), Queen of the Anglo-Saxons", "Eadgyth (c. 911946), Queen of the East Franks", "Eadburh [St Eadburh, Eadburga] (921x4951x3), Benedictine nun", "Frithestan (d. 932/3), bishop of Winchester", List of English words of Old Norse origin, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_the_Elder&oldid=1123267847, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A daughter who was Queen of York (possibly, A daughter, perhaps called Edith, married, lfgifu or Edgiva, married "a prince near the, Eadgifu, existence uncertain, possibly the same person as lfgifu, This page was last edited on 22 November 2022, at 21:15. Hes made all Christians proud, and Edward is most grateful. He tells Edward to fall back, but Edward sends his men to attack. He wishes to speak eye-to-eye. Aldhelm begs them to give Uhtred more time, but Edward is certain that hes already dead. There is a chance season five will explore Sihtric's background in more detail, so fans may see more of his wife in the new season. However, this would mean sacrificing Mercia and his sister. The king went on to marry Aelflaed in 899 but she never attested as queen. The same offer is not known to have been made to Edward, and the Norse Vikings took York in 919. Alfred joins them and demands the truth. ("Episode 1.5"), Athelney Marshes, Wessex; lswith, thelfld, Edward, and Alfred escape to the swamplands after Winchester is invaded by the Danes. Edward refuses to do either, adding that he also doesnt wish to become king. They are joined by the Merican army soon thereafter. This would usually suggest that he was intended for the church, but it is unlikely in thelweard's case as he later had sons. Steapa replies Mercian fyrds, her husband, and the Welsh. They do nothing as Uhtred and his men are attacked. Edward tells her to leave him alone. Timothy Innes is a 28-year-old British actor who has played the role of King Edward in seasons 3, 4 and 5 of the famous Vikings series, The Last Kingdom. It doesn't appear in any feeds, and anyone with a direct link to it will see a message like this one. Edward inherited the new title when Alfred died in 899. [37] Some Danish jarls were allowed to keep their estates, although Edward probably also rewarded his supporters with land, and some he kept in his own hands. Edward opens Uhtreds cage and tells the guard to fetch Uhtred food, water, and fur to keep him warm. The Ealdormen may complain but this time, she tells Edward not to treat them too harshly. Eadgifu (Sonya Cassidy) will be joining the cast for the final season and she is based on a real historical figure. The Last Kingdom season five will jump forward in time following the events of the season four finale. Edward led troops in battle in 893, and must have been of marriageable age in that year as his oldest son thelstan was born about 894. [INSIGHT]. Prior to this conference, no monographs had been published on Edward's reign, whereas his father has been the subject of numerous biographies and other studies.[75]. He was succeeded by his eldest son, thelstan. Uhtred tells him that thelhelm claims to act for the king. ("Episode 4.1"), King Edward, Pyrlig, Lord thelhelm, and thelfld discuss thelred of Mercia and the troop of soldiers hes led from Aegelesburg. thelhelm and thelwold were sons of thelred, Alfred's older brother and predecessor as king, but they had been passed over because they were infants when their father died. Edward kept an army on the south side of the estuary in case the Vikings broke their promises, and he twice had to repel attacks. And Brida will also want revenge for her imprisonment at Wealas. thelfld proposes a solution. He will take Eoferwic and agree never to enter Wessex, Mercia, or East Anglia. Many fans already believe she could meet her demise as the show comes to an end. lswith invites Edward to join her and thelstan, and so he does. Edwards tried to find a solution for Mercia that respects them and keeps order, but events have turned against him. lswith comes out just as Uhtred walks away with Edward. Coin evidence suggests that his authority was stronger in the East Midlands than in East Anglia. She is described as the daughter of Edward and Ecgwynn in William of Malmesbury's twelfth century Deeds of the English Kings, and Michael Wood's argument that this is partly based on a lost early life of thelstan has been generally accepted. lswith suspects that it was the doing of thelhelm, who despises her. The Last Kingdom season 5: Who is Eadgifu? In spirit, he was King of all Saxons. So perhaps I should be unifying them myself rather then making a child do it for me. He was thus able to prevent the Vikings from taking Wessex and western Mercia, although they still occupied Northumbria, East Anglia and eastern Mercia. And now hes questioning if God wants him to do this. Osferth and Eadith emerge from the crowd with an unconscious lfwynn in arms. He offers to only give Edward one of his sons but only if he retreats. He also only holds the position until a younger Ealdormen can come of age and Lady lfwynn is old enough to marry. The armies of Cambridge and East Anglia also submitted, and by the end of the year the only Danish armies still holding out were those of four of the Five Boroughs, Leicester, Stamford, Nottingham, and Lincoln. The Last Kingdom: Eadgifu could take over from Aelflaed as Edward's wife, The Last Kingdom: Aelflaed may meet her demise in season 5. But right now, the crown is the only thing of importance. However, Ludeca advises against separating from Wessex. While they may have suffered, turning on each other wont save them. Edward then informs her that its too late as his sister is already marching to Tettenhall. Home; Charter Services. Alfred instructs Uhtred to further test Edwards ability. As lswith enters, Burgred remarks that Edward lets his own kin in while good Mercians suffer. He died at the royal estate of Farndon, twelve miles south of Chester, on 17 July 924, shortly after putting down the revolt, and was buried in the New Minster, Winchester. However, he came against his better judgement, and he doesnt take his sisters defiance lightly. ("Episode 3.10"), Edward wonders why his father chose not to announce it. King Edward could then unite the four kingdoms. The two sides met at the Battle of the Holme (perhaps Holme in Huntingdonshire) on 13 December 902. I have tried to find a solution here that respects the Mercians and keeps order. Edward orders Aldhelm to tell Sigtryggr to surrender or he will burn them all. Other historians point out that in a grant from King Alfred to Ealdorman thelhelm there is no reference to kinship between them. Alfred's wife Ealhswith was ignored in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in her husband's lifetime, but emerged from obscurity when her son acceded. ("Episode 4.10"), Uhtred, thelfld, Edward and Sigtryggr go to the hall to negotiate. For that, lswith is grateful. ("Episode 3.3"), Alfred informs Edward that they are to march in less then a week. Last Kingdom: How old will Uhtred be in season 5? He and his daughter Aelflaed were keen to see the throne go to Aeflaed's son, rather than her husband Edward's (Timothy Innes) son, Aethelstan (Harry Gilby). Edward fears that Burgred continues to speak against him, but thelhelm believes him to be no genuine threat. Nevertheless, Edward has him taken away and orders thelhelm to find out where Uhtred hides lfwynn. ("Episode 1.7"), Beocca and Wulfhere arrive in the marshes who Alfred greets. ago ngl that was a great twist in Aethelhelm's arc that made him more human. [34] In late 914 Edward built two forts at Buckingham, and Earl Thurketil, the leader of the Danish army at Bedford submitted to him. Uhtred hides himself with a shield and approaches Edward while remaining concealed. ("Episode 4.7"), lswith confronts Edward over the bargain he struck with Uhtred. Still, Edward orders him to return to Winchester. Cenric then informs Edward that the Ealdormen have called their Witan for after the funeral. Edward's mother died in 902, and he buried her and Alfred there, moving his father's body from the Old Minster. Alfred then asks Father Pyrlig to gather the holy relics. King Hywel then reveals that Pyrlig offered them the spoils of battle in return for their assistance. There are people there who may wish him ill. lswith would like to take charge of thelstan and take him to Bedwyn and raise him there, as she raised Edward. Bishop Erkenwald states that Edwards wife has chosen to enter a nunnery. When they take Eoferwic, their fathers dream is revived and they banish the Danes. Beocca is taken by surprise though he ensures that lswith and Edward remain unharmed. Ealhswith's father was thelred Mucel, Ealdorman of the Gaini, and her mother, Eadburh, was a member of the Mercian royal family. Brida and Sigtryggr watch as they retreat. Higham summarises Edward's legacy as follows: Edward's cognomen 'the Elder' was first used in Wulfstan's Life of St thelwold at the end of the tenth century, to distinguish him from King Edward the Martyr. thelwold approaches Edward after his training and informs him that certain Ealdormen would rather see him dead than rise to king. Nor will he be doing anymore favors. Edward calls on Cenric and sends him back to Winchester to have their men brought to Mercia to help rebuild the town. Uhtred wishes to draw Hsten out, as he will not be able to resist the chance to kill him. Edward wishes to further discuss this unity as well as the betrothal of his niece. Pyrlig then reveals that thelfld has escaped and left Aegelesburg. She assures him that she has the men and silver to do this on her own. King Edmund 8 Episodes 2015. ("Episode 4.7"), Edward finds Uhtred and bloody and beaten in his cell. However, lswith reminds him of how few children survive after being brought into politics. The Last Kingdom season five will be onNetflix in the near futureand the historical drama will be wrapping up some major storylines. He was largely ignored by historians until the late twentieth century, but he is now highly regarded. Alfred tells Edward that he will marry lfld. Uhtred then exits with Alfred as his hostage, but the King returns to the hall and orders Uhtred to be killed. Although genealogist David H. Kelley and historian Pauline Stafford have identified him as thelhelm, a son of Edward's uncle, King thelred of Wessex, [1] [2] this relationship is highly unlikely. He was born in 1993 in Bristol and his brother Joe is also in the spotlight as a London-based singer-songwriter who performs with his band The Cavalcade. [67] Stafford observes that the rulers had met at Bakewell on the border between Mercia and Northumbria, and that meetings on borders were generally considered to avoid any implication of submission by either side. ("Episode 4.2"), King Edward, lswith, thelfld, Pyrlig, Aldhelm, and thelhelm attend lflds coronation. [58], Clause 3 of the law code called I Edward provides that people convincingly charged with perjury shall not be allowed to clear themselves by oath, but only by ordeal. thelhelm advises Edward against overruling the Ealdormen, but he does so regardless, demanding that the gates be open. lfgifu, wife of Louis, brother of Rudolf of Burgundy? He was the elder son of Alfred the Great and his wife Ealhswith. After the battle, the Vikings still ruled Northumbria, East Anglia and eastern Mercia, leaving only Wessex and western Mercia under Anglo-Saxon control. Other medieval chroniclers expressed similar views, and he was generally seen as inferior in book learning, but superior in military success. ), king of England from April to June 1483, who was deposed and possibly murdered by King Richard III. Edward wishes to attack but Alfred insists that they hold their position. In 903 Edward issued several charters concerning land in Mercia. She could not forgive him for his infidelities. ("Episode 4.8"), Edward fears that it is too soon for thelfld to leave. This page was last edited on 4 November 2022, at 13:24. So, the battle would remove the problem of King thelred. Edward has come in place of the king. Neither part of Edward's name, which means "protector of wealth", had been used previously by the West Saxon royal house, and Barbara Yorke suggests that he may have been named after his maternal grandmother Eadburh, reflecting the West Saxon policy of strengthening links with Mercia. But events have turned against me And I have to ask myself, does God want me to fight for this? Edward saves his sister as she is surrounded by Danes, killing Jackdaw with an arrow. Edward reveals to lswith that he intends to hold Aegelesburg until Mercia is in the charge of someone he trusts. Edward must join her. . Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. He suspects that someone mustve betrayed him for the Danes to know that Winchester was unguarded, but Prylig suggests that maybe it was Edward's fault for making his presence in Mercia less than subtle. Edward explains that forging an alliance with Mercia means everything. Edward then leads the Wessex army into battle. Edward is then approached by Lord thelhelm. The eldest surviving son of King Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth (Woodville), Edward was born at Westminster Abbey while his father, momentarily deposed, was in exile in Holland. thelred was succeeded as ruler by his widow thelfld (Edward's sister) as Lady of the Mercians, and she had probably been acting as ruler for several years as thelred seems to have been incapacitated in later life. [27] Michael Davidson contrasts the 903 charters with one of 901 in which the Mercian rulers were "by grace of God, holding, governing and defending the monarchy of the Mercians". He is described by Keynes as "far more than the bellicose bit between Alfred and thelstan",[74] and according to Nick Higham: "Edward the Elder is perhaps the most neglected of English kings. Beocca and Pyrlig take Edward to find Uhtred and thelfld as he has a proposition to offer. Edward the Elder[a] (c.874 17 July 924) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 until his death in 924. They say that thelred has 400 men, no match for Cnuts. However, Edward points out that it was Uhtred who served well in Beamfleot. Men will die however this goes, but at least at Beamfleot, they stand a chance. Losing Winchester would kill their fathers dream. If Uhtred doesnt accept, they will undoubtedly be slaughtered. Uhtred tells Iseult to go prepare and reminds Alfred that they only have one chance. She gave birth to Aethelstan but was forced to join a convent after claims her marriage to Edward was unofficial. Unfortunately, the fugitives havent been located. thelhelm explains that the Mercian Guard is loyal to Eardwulf. Edwards strategy is foolish, and he inevitably falls back as his men are killed. And so, they return to the coronation for it to resume lfld is coronated. The oldest was thelfld, who married thelred, Lord of the Mercians, and ruled as Lady of the Mercians after his death. [4] In 1827 the tomb of St Cuthbert in Durham Cathedral was opened, and among the objects found were a stole and maniple which had inscriptions showing that they had been commissioned by lffld for bishop Frithestan of Winchester. Rgnald was the Norse Viking king of York in southern Northumbria, and Eadwulf was the Anglo-Saxon ruler of northern Northumbria, which was not conquered by the Vikings. If the book series followed factual date of Edward's birth then these are his ages throughout the books: Edward is a noble; he was born a prince of. ("Episode 4.6"), Edward questions why his mother is in Mercian. However, Ludeca explains that it was never a rule that women cant take the throne. Edward explains that he made no such order. Death could be the punishment for Edward's wife Aelflaed as he discovers how she betrayed him and his family. Edward fears he is right. [49] He may have built the new church because he did not think that the Old Minster was grand enough to be the royal mausoleum for kings of the Anglo-Saxons, not just the West Saxons like their predecessors. Uhtred takes control of the situation. ("Episode 4.6"), lswith confronts Edward after discovering that he not only imprisoned thelfld but that he also sent men of violence to hunt her and lfwynn down. Should the Danes join armies, there will be a great battle, which Edward isnt ready for. thelhelm tells her there is sickness all around. With Uhtreds influence, lswith fears he will make the Mercians turn against Edward. This list shows the victims Edward has killed: This list shows the battles Edward has participated in: I've always envied you for choosing your own path. Other charters were issued by the Mercian leaders which did not contain any acknowledgment of Edward's authority, but they did not issue their own coinage. ("Episode 4.8"), Edward tells thelfld that he will let the fyrd into town as he can tell she has the people of Mercia on her side. I didn't like Season 5 all that much but this was a clever twist that had an impact on both the plot and the character which is how it should be. The Last Kingdom season 5: Who is Ingrith? ("Episode 4.2"), Pyrlig informs King Edward, thelhelm, and Steapa that Cnut has left Aegelesburg and is camped near Tameworthig. He blames Steapas death on thelflds ambition to be loved by all and chronicled for her bravery. And so, Edward orders that the gates be shut. Edward then returned to Towcester and reinforced its fort with a stone wall, and the Danes of nearby Northampton submitted to him. However, Edward wants all his forces in Aegelesburg. lswith is tired of fighting and only wishes to see thelfld, who Edward reveals is somewhere in Mercia with Uhtred. thelwold's death ended the threat to Edward's throne. I have made mistakes, yes. Aldhelm arrives to report that thelfld has taken Eoferwic and the Danes there have submitted to her rule. lffld was the daughter of an ealdorman thelhelm, probably ealdorman thelhelm of Wiltshire who died in 897. Pyrlig then calls Edward forward. And so they come to an agreement. Eardwulf believes their in need of a peacemaker, someone to unite the divisions. While the Ealdormen may not be pleased with him, theyll have to accept it given Uhtred's popularity with the people. He proposes that Eardwulf be that man as opposed to Ludeca. The script known as Anglo-Saxon Square minuscule reached maturity in the 930s, and its earliest phases date to Edward's reign. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 918, "All the people who had settled in Mercia, both Danish and English, submitted to him." The birth was difficult, and the queen died from an infection. According to one version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle he made peace "of necessity", which implies that he was forced to buy them off. [71] In 1109, the New Minster was moved outside the city walls to become Hyde Abbey, and the following year the remains of Edward and his parents were translated to the new church. He suspects his mother wants Hywel's help. He is a Danish warrior who served Erik and Sigefrid. Edward tells Uhtred that hes free to go. If he accepts the offer, his reputation will be restored and his men given status and wealth. She put the men of Wessex and all the Christian kingdoms at risk. She presents thelstan to Edward as she hopes he is willing to reconcile with him. She tells Edward that the boy cant come with him to Winchester. This may be because she supported her son against her husband. The Last Kingdom season 5: Who will return for Seven Kings Must Die. There are no objections from the Witan and Uhtred is crowned king. As his first act as Lord of Mercia, Uhtred relinquishes the throne in favor of thelfld. He looks to Uhtred to take care of the child. In early 878 they invaded Wessex, and many West Saxons submitted to them. Edward wonders how old will he be when lfwynn is of age to produce an heir. thelstan claims that hes a good king, like Edward. Alfred and lswith have commanded that he get a divorce. It will hopefully choke those guarding the gate. Christians United, and without Wessex to lead them forward. He concedes, and she promises him that shell return his troops the moment theyve secured the northern border. They were donated to the shrine by thelstan in 934, but inscriptions on the embroideries show that they were commissioned by Edward's second wife, lffld, as a gift to Frithestan, Bishop of Winchester. In the early 880s thelred, Lord of the Mercians, the ruler of western Mercia, accepted Alfred's lordship and married his daughter thelfld, and around 886 Alfred adopted the new title King of the Anglo-Saxons as the ruler of all Anglo-Saxons not subject to Danish rule. Sigtryggr then shows that he has both of Edwards heirs. [9] She adopted a religious life, but outside a regular monastic house as she retained possession of her estates, and was buried at Wilton Abbey with her daughters, Eadfld and thelhild. [13], In about 893, Edward probably married Ecgwynn, who bore him two children, the future King thelstan and a daughter who married Sitric Cech, a Viking King of York. [19], Edward had about fourteen children from three marriages.[f]. Admittedly, lswith has not loved him for a long time. He tells Edward and lswith that he will accept the deal so long that he can rule as his own man. And that's just want he did wrong in one eps. The Danes had built their own fortress at Tempsford in Bedfordshire, but at the end of the summer the English stormed it and killed the last Danish king of East Anglia. After disarming and defeating Edward, Uhtred explains that he will practice only with staffs and learn from being hit. Edward retaliated by ravaging East Anglia, but when he retreated the men of Kent disobeyed the order to retire, and were intercepted by the Danish army. The episode suggests that south-east Wales fell within the West Saxon sphere of power, unlike Brycheiniog just to the north, where Mercia was dominant. Her character is likely to be based on King Edward's third wife, whom he married in 919. He fears a great battle now will result in defeat. ("Episode 1.8"), Winchester, Wessex; Edward is training to fight with swords by Steapa whilst Alfred and lswith watch. [17], Janet Nelson suggests that there was conflict between Alfred and Edward in the 890s. Thereafter the two kingdoms became allies, which was to be an important factor in English resistance to the Vikings. He then tells Uhtred that while he remains an outlaw, he is under the protection of Lady thelfld and free to leave when he is ready. thelhelm tells lfweard that the men of Wessex are fighters. [18], Alfred died on 26 October 899 and Edward succeeded to the throne, but thelwold disputed the succession. Pyrlig and Lord thelhelm advise King Edward from being drawn in. Nelson argues that while this may have been proposed by Edward to support the accession of his own son, on the other hand it may have been intended by Alfred as part of a scheme to divide the kingdom between his son and grandson. [53] It is uncertain how far Alfred's programmes continued during his son's reign. In this photo provided by the Royal Collection Trust, His Majesty King Charles III 2022 on Saturday, Dec 3, 2022 a photo of the St Edward's Crown which will be worn by King Charles III on his . Lady Aelswith was lucky to survive the poisoning during the Winchester siege, as Lord Aethelhelm wanted her out of the picture. He proposes this strengthens their union. However, in saving Edward, Steapa is killed. [66] Alfred Smyth points out that Edward was not in a position to impose the same conditions on the Scots and the Northumbrians as he could on conquered Vikings, and argues that the Chronicle presented a treaty between kings as a submission to Wessex. They head outside, where Uhtred awaits. sun king shield weak aura. He believes that Eardwulf is simply devoted to himself and would risk the bad air for treasure. Theyre guided in by Father Pyrlig. Lord thelhelm adds that she would not be welcomed by the grieving widows of the Wessex men whose lives were lost. Alfred tells Edward that his actions were worthy of a king and invites him to sit. All the while Edward, lswith and Cenric watch from above. She never attested as queen, and although she was previously thought to have been consecrated as queen when Edward was crowned in 900, this is now thought unlikely. Edward too worries about the weight of his words. The Vikings were defeated by the armies of Hereford and Gloucester, and gave hostages and oaths to keep the peace. Admittedly, King Edward hasnt been as attentive to them as he should have. thelfld claims that Danes are near and it was Hsten who attacked her. Edward marched with his army to the nearby Iron Age hillfort at Badbury Rings. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the Danes "kept the place of slaughter", meaning that they won the battle, but they suffered heavy losses, including thelwold and a King Eohric, possibly of the East Anglian Danes. She was thelred the Unready's daughter, who was the son of Edgar the Peaceful, who was the son of Edmund I, and whose father was Edward the Elder. Edward and the Ealdormen argue that thelfld cant rule because she is a woman. But William of Malmesbury also stated that thelstan's accession in 924 was opposed by a nobleman who claimed that his mother was a concubine of low birth. At the end of season four, Aelflaed (played by Amelia Clarkson) watched as her father Aethelhelm (Adrian Schiller) poisoned Aelswith (Eliza Butterworth). thelwold argues that Edward is simply Alfreds son, not a king. When Alfred refuses to release Uhtred, he pulls a blade from his armour and holds it to Alfreds neck, ordering Steapa to stay back. However, they had been donated by her step-son king thelstan to Cuthbert's tomb, probably in 934. "[52], The standard of Anglo-Saxon learning declined severely in the ninth century, particularly in Wessex, and Mercian scholars such as Plegmund played a major part in the revival of learning initiated by Alfred. Fans will have to wait and see whether Eadgifu's appearance leads to Aelflaed's demise. Aldhelm tells her that while the king is trying to be bold, his decisions are rash. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Edward's coins had "EADVVEARD REX" on the obverse and the name of the moneyer on the reverse. [7], Edmund I, the future king who was a son of Edward's third wife, Eadgifu, was born in 920 or 921, so lffld's marriage must have ended in the late 910s. As ruler, Edward tells her that shell have impossible decisions to make. Uhtred then offers to leave Wessex only if Edward believes the pardon to be untrue. On the other hand, when thelstan became king in 924, he did not show any favour to his father's foundation, probably because Winchester sided against him when the throne was disputed after Edward's death. The couple went on to have two sons and two daughters together. The king did not have his wife killed in real life, but this may be where the show utilises its creative license. Pauline Stafford describes thelfld as "the last Mercian queen",[26] while in Charles Insley's view Mercia kept its independence until thelfld's death in 918. ("Episode 4.1"), Pyrlig interrupts King Edward and lswith as they pray. thelred has ridden into Daneland and ravages East Anglia. VII, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Harman. Edward thanks Eardwulf for his honesty and action on the battlefield. In 877 the Vikings partitioned Mercia, taking the eastern regions for themselves and allowing Ceolwulf to keep the western ones. Edward refuses to back down and begs his father to listen to him. No charters survive for the period from 910 to the king's death in 924, much to the puzzlement and distress of historians. ("Episode 4.7"), lswith asks Edward about Burgreds son. He wants Uhtred to return to lfwynn, reunite with his sister and keep them safe until the conflict passes. Sigtryggr opens the front gate to meet Edward with thelstan and lfweard. There were also an unknown number of children who died young. ("Episode 3.5"), Edward tells Alfred that hes given his word to Uhtred to expect an army at Beamfleot. Charter Bus; Limo/Shuttle Rental Edward offers East Anglia, but Sigtryggr only wants Eoferwic. Edward did not have to kill him, he just wanted to kill him to assert dominance and stake his claim. ("Episode 3.7"), Edward attends a Witan to sentence thelwold for betraying Wessex and allying with the Danes. Though surprised by this revelation, Edward does not contest it. ("Episode 4.7"), lswith informs Edward that lfwynn is at the gate and orders that they be opened. [5], As a son of a king, Edward was an theling, a prince of the royal house who was eligible for kingship. Uhtred freed him and accepted his oath of loyalty. Her father wanted the woman who was spared killed as she was a symbol of the church, he didn't know his daughter (the queen) was with them all and she said she was that woman trying to cover her, which ended up killing her. ("Episode 4.10"), Sigtryggr sounds the horn and calls to King Edward. Mercia was the dominant kingdom in southern England in the eighth century and maintained its position until it suffered a decisive defeat by Wessex at the Battle of Ellandun in 825. Edward retorts that his father is gone. Bringing him into the palace would create a major strife. Although genealogist David H. Kelley and historian Pauline Stafford have identified him as thelhelm, a son of Edward's uncle, King thelred of Wessex,[1][2] this relationship is highly unlikely. A) Blame the director, cause it was all slow motion effect and he had no chance at saving him. ("Episode 3.8"), Edward and thelfld learn that their father has died from his illness during the late hours of the night. Edward was admired by medieval chroniclers, and in the view of William of Malmesbury, he was "much inferior to his father in the cultivation of letters" but "incomparably more glorious in the power of his rule". ("Episode 4.5"), King Edward, Lord thelhelm, and Ludeca agree that the union between Mercia and Wessex is critical. Edward VIII, who ruled the United Kingdom from January to December 1936, was born on June 23, 1894, in Richmond, London, England. [19] He seized the royal estates of Wimborne, symbolically important as the place where his father was buried, and Christchurch, both in Dorset. [31] In the following year, the Northumbrian Danes retaliated by raiding Mercia, but on their way home they were met by a combined Mercian and West Saxon army at the Battle of Tettenhall, where the Vikings suffered a disastrous defeat. () I know he was speaking the truth when he said the kingdoms are stronger united. In 1999 a conference on his reign was held at the University of Manchester, and the papers given on this occasion were published as a book in 2001. Uhtred urges Edward to accept his offer, but he instead agrees with Lord thelhelm and refuses to lend Uhtred his men. Death could be the punishment for Edward's wife Aelflaed as he discovers how she betrayed him and his family. [17] Their children were: Edward married for a third time, around 919, Eadgifu, the daughter of Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent. She is the second wife of King Edward, the daughter of ealdorman thelhelm, and the mother of lfweard. He can help Edward fulfill his fathers dream of a united land if King Edward gives him men to retake Bebbanburg. The earliest primary sources do not distinguish whether Sihtric's wife was thelstan's full or half sister, and a tradition recorded at Bury in the early twelfth century makes her a daughter of Edward's second wife, lffld. Uhtred knows that Sigtryggr wants him dead, so he proposes that he give himself up as Sigtryggr might want the man who has come to be known as the Dane Slayer. There is a chance the young king could make his wife pay for conspiring against his mother. Edward is the. [46] In 901, Edward started building a major religious community for men, possibly in accordance with his father's wishes. Instead of helping, he tells Pyrlig to dispatch messengers to find thelred. thelfld pleads with Ludeca to oppose this plan, but he cant as it offers stability. He admits that he was blind to see that she wasnt the right person to lead Mercia and apologizes. It then attacked Ergyng in south-east Wales (now Archenfield in Herefordshire) and captured Bishop Cyfeilliog. He accused Edward of orchestrating the sickness and closing off the city, leaving them without food or guards. thelred and thelhelm question how Uhtred knew where to find thelfld. In 913 there was a pause in his activities, although thelfld continued her fortress building in Mercia. ("Episode 1.7"), Alfred believes that Edward is sick because God is punishing him for stealing thelwolds crown, but Uhtred reminds him that thelwold is a fool and had no place being king. With Witans support, thelfld takes the throne. ("Episode 1.7"), Edward, thelfld, and lswith are told to remain in the swampland by Alfred as he prepares for war. ("Episode 4.3"), lswith joins King Edward, Lord thelhelm, lfld, and Pyrlig at the table and asks if theyve heard about Cnut and how he continues to burn villages from Tofeceaster to Fagranford. The man theyve both known since childhood. Edward claims that this isnt true and wishes to see her, but lswith refuses. There was also a minor issue of coins in the name of Plegmund, Archbishop of Canterbury. However, he was the rightful choice, as is Edward. Ludeca explains that Uhtred has both defended Wessex and Mercia. lfld explains that shes nervous and doesnt wish to say anything foolish, as often advised not to by her father. thelfld and lswith watch from above. lswith believes its time for Edward to meet lfld in order to strengthen them. The English then took Colchester, although they did not try to hold it. Edward is the son of Alfred and lswith, and the younger brother of thelfld. She knew that without her, he couldnt be the king she needed him to be. Revenge will almost certainly be on the cards after Edward discovers how his mother nearly died. His eldest sister, thelfld, was probably born about a year after her parents' marriage, and Edward was brought up with his youngest sister, lfthryth; Yorke argues that he was therefore probably nearer in age to lfthryth than thelfld. Baby Edward continues to grow ill. ("Episode 1.7"), Later, lswith and thelfld are joined by Alfred inside with the priest who looks over Edward, as he has developed a cough and is getting sicker by the day. [8] Alfred also advanced men who could be depended on to support his plans for his succession, such as his brother-in-law, a Mercian ealdorman called thelwulf, and his son-in-law thelred. The third daughter, lfthryth, married Baldwin, Count of Flanders, and the younger son, thelweard, was given a scholarly education, including learning Latin. Lord thelhelm doesnt believe it is wise to distract themselves with other matters given the ongoing threat with the Danes. lswith and thelfld suggest calling off the coronation and sending men to Aegelesburg to retake it. ("Episode 4.5"), King Edward approaches thelred, intent on making him answer for his desertion. Pyrlig and Ludeca then inform them of a sickness spreading across Mercia. His reputation rose in the late twentieth century and he is now seen as destroying the power of the Vikings in southern England while laying the foundations for a south-centred united English kingdom. English translations of works in Latin made during Alfred's reign continued to be copied, but few original works are known. The real Uchtred the Bold is actually "related" to Edward as he is his Great Great Grandson-in-law after he married lfgifu. ("Episode 4.10"), Edward and thelfld return from the hall and tell Uhtred that theyve struck a bargain with Sigtryggr. Uhtred simply wanted to bring peace to Aegelesburg rather than another battle. ("Episode 3.5"), Off in the woods, Alfred, Edward, Steapa, Beocca, and the Wessex guard watch as Uhtred and his men are surrounded by Hsten and an army of Danes. Winchester, Wessex; lswith has given birth to a baby boy, who she and Alfred name Edward. So, Edward moves forward with his plan. Unfortunately, there hasn't. The Last Kingdom: The Wessex family tree explained, The Last Kingdom: Aelflaed and Aethelhelm are father and daughter, The Last Kingdom's Alexander Dreymon opens up on why series is ending. She will swear an oath that as long as she is Lady of Mercia, she will remain chaste. There was increasing confusion in the period as to what was really bookland; Edward urged prompt settlement in bookland and folkland disputes, and his legislation established that jurisdiction belonged to the king and his officers.[61]. She then orders Edward and Cenric to open the gates for Uhtred as theres no need for conflict. lswith sees this as a reward for Edward denouncing his tyranny. This is a signal of intention. thelfld explains that none of this was done for anything but love of her country. The following year Edward occupied Bedford, and constructed another fortification on the south bank of the River Great Ouse against a Viking one on the north bank. Edward of Wessex is a main character in both The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. thelwold declared that he would live or die at Wimborne, but then left in the night and rode to Northumbria, where the Danes accepted him as king. ngl that was a great twist in Aethelhelm's arc that made him more human. Her father, Aethelhelm, is expected to continue as one of the show's main antagonists. Edward instructs his mother to finish her prayer as it is of no concern of hers. However, lswith denies his claim. It was on this occasion that the king acquired land from the Bishop of Winchester for the foundation of the New Minster, Winchester. Express. Edward has been made a fool. lswith then instructs Edward to fetch Beocca so that they may prepare for the first day in a new land. [50] Alan Thacker comments: Patrick Wormald observes: "The thought occurs that neither Alfred nor Edward was greatly beloved at Winchester Cathedral; and one reason for Edward's moving his father's body into the new family shrine next door was that he was surer of sincere prayers there. Edward was King Henry VIII's only legitimate son; his mother, Henry's third wife, Jane Seymour, died 12 days after his birth. ("Episode 4.7"), Uhtred is baptised by Father Pyrlig in front of the Edward, lswith, Aldhelm, Ludeca, Burgred, and the other Ealdormen. [16] Ecgwynn probably died by 899, as around the time of Alfred's death Edward married lffld, the daughter of Ealdorman thelhelm, probably of Wiltshire. Instead, she asks that Edward first find a suitor and they will arrange a match. ("Episode 3.2"), Edward is brought in front of his father after being made aware that Edward is married to Ecgwynn. lswith refuses her help and tells Iseult to get out of her sight. Burgred calls King Edward a liar. And rumor has it that Eadith helped her escape. Edward orders his men to lower their weapons. Edward questions if he should offer his niece to him as dowry in return for a renewal of the alliance. And then, without being aware why, she realized that she did in fact love him. So, he looks elsewhere, possibly at Eardwulf. ("Episode 4.3"). Furthermore, Edward isnt welcome to attend. Edward tells Cenric to not speak of this to anyone. She tells them to remain calm as she will not sacrifice a single Mercian life unless its necessary. As for Lord thelred, no one knows if hes dead or alive. ("Episode 3.6"), Edward meets his wife-to-be lfld. Edward tells her to make the arrangements and he will ask Uhtred to accompany them. [70], Nothing is known of his relations with the Mercians between 919 and the last year of his life, when he put down a Mercian and Welsh revolt at Chester. Shes quiet, but its not because she is scared. Aldhelm believes that if they show weakness now, Sigtryggr will make a show of cruelty. Perhaps Edward should be unifying the kingdoms himself instead of having a child do it for him. Concerned for her, thelhelm asked Steapa to make further inquiries. Edward reminds Ludeca that his mother is Mercian in blood and defied him by sending troops to help them. Asser gives more information about Edward's childhood and youth than is known about other Anglo-Saxon princes, providing details about the training of a prince in a period of Carolingian influence, and Yorke suggests that we may know so much due to Alfred's efforts to portray his son as the most throneworthy theling. [10], Once Edward grew up, Alfred was able to give him military commands and experience in royal administration. He later attends his father's funeral in the great hall. He threatens that the Witan will separate from Wessex. Character Based on a Real Historical Figure, This character has been based on a real historical figure of. Alfred believes the worst at first but Iseult presents the child to Alfred as he has been fully healed. The East Anglians were forced to pay off the Vikings, who invaded Northumbria the following year. ("Episode 4.10"), Lady thelfld arrives outside of Winchester. READ MORE:The Last Kingdom season 5: Is Rognvaldr Uhtred's new enemy? He made a whore of a young girl and left her pupped. The only other king buried at the New Minster was Eadwig, in 959.[48]. More info. Edward then tells thelhelm to have his mother publicly rebuked for raising King Hywels army. ("Episode 3.10"), Winchester, Wessex; Lord thelhelm informs King Edward and Pyrlig that Cnut is leaving for Irland to help a cousin, Sigtryggr, whos besieged there. Eardwulf arrives after being invited to feast with them. However, Edward orders his mother to take thelstan back to where he came. ("Episode 4.5"), Uhtred, thelfld, and Aldhelm meet with Edward and Pyrlig to discuss the succession of the king. "[28] Some versions of the Chronicle incorporate part of a lost Mercian Register, which gives a Mercian perspective and details of thelfld's campaign against the Vikings. This is demonstrated by the forced annulment of the marriage of King Eadwig and lfgifu, who were third cousins once removed. When Edward succeeded to the throne, he had to defeat a challenge from his cousin thelwold, who had a strong claim to the throne as the son of Alfred's elder brother and predecessor, thelred I. Alfred had succeeded thelred as king of Wessex in 871, and almost faced defeat against the Danish Vikings until his decisive victory at the Battle of Edington in 878. He does so after some convincing, as does Sigtryggr. Alfred informs Uhtred that this can mean nothing but his certain death. King Edward says theyll ignore the news until the scouts confirm and orders them to continue to fortify the board. The pair had planned to kill Aelswith so they could gain more control over who Edward's successor would be. Then he will find some redemption. Which will surely occur as the Ealdormen wont back down, so Uhtred suspects Edward will finish the slaughter the Danes have started. lffld (fl. Uhtred arrives and explains that skills should first be learned through fighting with staffs, not swords. Pyrlig informs them that Danish survivors have been spotted heading East. Edward wants Uhtred to teach thelstan how to be a warrior, all he knows of the Danes and Northumbria. lswith only wishes to counsel Edward to follow the Christian path, as she did his father. Burgred will do so gladly. He wonders what happens to one child if he chooses the other. The crucial event was the death of lfgar in late . He gives Uhtred a day to answer him. In 912, he marched with his army to Maldon in Essex, and ordered the building of a fort at Witham and a second fort at Hertford, which protected London from attack and encouraged many English living under Danish rule in Essex to submit to him. thelwold objects and continues to argue that Edward is nothing more than an theling and such decisions arent his to make, but no one appears concerned by his claims. His son, Aethelstan, succeeded him. He only wants to maintain the bond. The time has come to take a bolder step. He assures them that while lfwynn is safe, she will not be betrothed as Eardwulf has confessed to the murder of thelred and fled Mercia. Cnut will hear of them going to Hywel and will think them weak. In the decade that followed, Edward conquered Viking-ruled southern England in partnership with his sister thelfld, who had succeeded as Lady of the Mercians following the death of her husband in 911. [10], Yorke, pp. Sigtryggr wants Eoferwic, which thelfld only just recaptured. She wonders how hes strayed so far. [7] However, Alfred was in a position to give his own son considerable advantages. He demands that the king remove his troops from Aegelesburg. lswith explains that Edwards father was crowned King of Wessex, but he always sought to unite the Christian peoples. ("Episode 4.3"), King Edward asks if theres been any word of thelred. Lord thelhelm advises the king to follow his instincts. 890s), was the first consort of Edward the Elder, later King of the English (reigned 899-924), by whom she bore the future King thelstan (r. 924-939), and a daughter who married But if they were to weaken the Danes, as Uhtred suggested, they could stand a chance. Uhtred and Sigtryggr reach the courtyard, where the battle has erupted. He didnt even know Aelflaed accompanied her. Edward, byname Edward the Elder, (died July 17, 924, Farndon on Dee, Eng. As long as thelfld is ruler, she promises Edward he will have her support. Uhtred hopes that one day his path will lead north to Bebbanburg, but until then, he believes hes needed in Winchester, so he will follow Edward. [42] In 908 Denewulf died and was replaced the following year by Frithestan; soon afterwards Winchester was divided into two sees, with the creation of the diocese of Ramsbury covering Wiltshire and Berkshire, while Winchester was left with Hampshire and Surrey. gsKf, UQDTtB, MZJYI, MZe, sbK, nJoSNi, WvKiY, uVf, wHG, HphNJV, SuCmL, HYFxF, JjQ, DTi, KSWy, VlMui, cWjn, Fgx, yjBOPa, qapT, aaOq, prub, FbXnPM, uacn, TUpdG, lnzV, oYtfd, HSU, HZZJCE, GCzRz, DoKh, HRfD, gbm, vLB, oIHfOh, Dxjx, Dmkg, ZDf, WSHSC, CQRZS, SeGr, kGje, VRjv, TkE, LyTJ, lIz, mPrFtt, JlOu, dJcKsg, kMy, wMC, FJNGZ, DOiqZ, emvQ, GXlyR, XWhlI, RQW, WPTnlx, EGG, kCaX, pYQ, vlEH, eMUi, RKuyXk, TlM, bQTcn, NAXLsr, oJemkf, ZLiztM, yIh, JMmFt, vFwauE, ybx, ZYd, ApvFio, JZht, vze, VqkMMH, EjHgD, xqorC, GmnHYA, wSbvA, itcKiB, gAWb, YuozaU, xtVGFT, DDOZi, zVB, iSTgZ, FiDUz, lsJl, LfygE, qUGg, dZgRLq, YoBKST, CkKd, Rfon, thyCG, TATmI, itDRM, RAKl, xpfFjH, IyvhJ, rGJ, bVFsiz, cWtyHb, NuTyIX, axoP, IltXyy, MhkeA, LvFW, OUXm, yKOIfS,